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Pedican
Pediatric cancer database
General information | Literature | Expression | Regulation | Mutation | Interaction

Basic Information

Gene ID

4361

Name

MRE11A

Synonymous

ATLD|HNGS1|MRE11|MRE11B;MRE11 meiotic recombination 11 homolog A (S. cerevisiae);MRE11A;MRE11 meiotic recombination 11 homolog A (S. cerevisiae)

Definition

AT-like disease|DNA recombination and repair protein|MRE11 homolog 1|MRE11 homolog A|double-strand break repair protein MRE11A|endo/exonuclease Mre11|meiotic recombination 11 homolog 1|meiotic recombination 11 homolog A

Position

11q21

Gene type

protein-coding

Cancer type

Abstract

Sporadic phaeochromocytoma;unclassified

Sporadic phaeochromocytoma is an infrequent tumour during paediatric age and mayor may not be associated with specific autosomal dominant inherited cancer syndromes such as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2), von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (VHL) type 2 or neurofibromatosis (NF) type 1. We report two cases of benign, adrenal, and unilateral phaeochromocytoma that clearly demonstrate the clinical and molecular heterogeneity of this disease during the paediatric period. The first patient presented a characteristic symptomatic form of sporadic phaeochromocytoma. The second patient, an incidental finding, was practically asymptomatic and had a de novo germline point mutation in the VHL gene (Arg167Trp). The frequency of de novo mutations in susceptible genes (especiallythe VHL gene) in paediatric patients with sporadic phaeochromocytoma and the elevated mortality of these cancer syndromes suggest that screening for mutations should be performed even in cases of non-familial sporadic phaeochromocytoma.

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