| General information | Literature | Expression | Regulation | Mutation | Interaction |
Basic Information | |
|---|---|
Gene ID | 8451 |
Name | CUL4A |
Synonymous | -;cullin 4A;CUL4A;cullin 4A |
Definition | CUL-4A|cullin-4A |
Position | 13q34 |
Gene type | protein-coding |
Cancer type | Abstract |
| skin Cancer ;Dermatological | Cullin 4A (CUL4A) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that directly affects DNA repair andcell cycle progression by targeting substrates including damage-specific DNA binding protein 2 (DDB2), xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group C (XPC), chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 (Cdt1), and p21. Recent work from our laboratory has shown that CUL4A-deficient mice have greatly reduced rates of UV-induced skin carcinomas. On a cellular level, CUL4A-deficient cells have greater capacity for DNA repair and demonstrate slower rates of proliferation due primarily to increased expression of DDB2 and p21, respectively. This suggests that CUL4A promotes tumorigenesis (as well as accumulation of skin damage and subsequent premature aging) by limiting DNA repair activity and expediting S phase entry. In addition, CUL4A has been found to be up-regulated via gene amplification or overexpression in breast cancers, hepatocellular carcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, adrenocortical carcinomas, childhood medulloblastomas, and malignant pleural mesotheliomas. Because of its oncogenic activity in skin cancer and up-regulation in other malignancies, CUL4Ahas arisen as a potential candidate for targeted therapeutic approaches. In thisreview, we outline the established functions of CUL4A and discuss the E3 ligase's emergence as a potential driver of tumorigenesis. |